Citizen Science and Citizen Conservation in Indonesia

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One such initiative is the Big Year, an event where birdwatchers strive to record as many bird species as possible within a year.

Citizen science and citizen conservation have emerged as vital tools in engaging the public in scientific research and environmental protection. In Indonesia, a country rich in biodiversity and home to numerous endemic species, these approaches have gained traction through local initiatives and applications. This essay explores the impact of citizen science and conservation efforts in Indonesia, highlighting the role of local apps like Burungnesia, international platforms like eBird and Merlin Bird ID, birdwatchers' contributions, and significant events and discoveries.

 The Role of Burungnesia, eBird, and Merlin Bird ID in Citizen Science

Burungnesia is a notable local application in Indonesia that serves as a platform for birdwatchers to document and share their observations. This app enables users to record bird sightings, upload photographs, and contribute to a growing database of avian biodiversity in the country. By harnessing the power of citizen participation, Burungnesia has become an essential tool for collecting data on bird species across Indonesia's vast and varied landscapes.

International platforms such as eBird and Merlin Bird ID by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology also play significant roles in supporting citizen science in Indonesia. eBird allows birdwatchers to submit their observations, which are then accessible to researchers and conservationists worldwide. This global database helps track bird populations, migration patterns, and trends over time. Merlin Bird ID assists birdwatchers in identifying bird species based on photographs and descriptions, making it easier for citizens to contribute accurate data.

Contributions of Indonesian Birdwatchers

Over the years, Indonesian birdwatchers have made significant contributions to citizen science and conservation through various programs and events. One such initiative is the Big Year, an event where birdwatchers strive to record as many bird species as possible within a year. This event not only fosters a sense of community among bird enthusiasts but also generates a substantial amount of data that is valuable for avian research and conservation efforts.

Another prominent activity is the Asian Waterbird Census (AWC), which takes place annually in Indonesia. The AWC engages volunteers in monitoring and counting waterbirds in wetlands across the country. The data collected during this census provides crucial information on the status and trends of waterbird populations, contributing to their conservation and the protection of wetland habitats.

Indonesia's Vast Biodiversity and Endemic Species

Indonesia, with its thousands of islands, is renowned for its rich biodiversity and numerous endemic bird species. The country’s unique ecosystems, ranging from tropical rainforests to mangroves, provide habitats for a wide array of avian species. However, many of these birds have not been seen for long periods, underscoring the importance of citizen science in documenting and rediscovering these elusive species.

A remarkable example of citizen science's impact is the rediscovery of Malacocincla perspicillata  (Black-browed Babbler) in Kalimantan. This bird, thought to be extinct, was sighted after 172 years, highlighting the critical role of local birdwatchers in uncovering such hidden treasures. Similarly, the Ruck Flycatcher remains unseen until now, presenting an opportunity for citizen science approaches to aid in its discovery. By mobilizing local birdwatchers and utilizing platforms like Burungnesia, eBird, and Merlin Bird ID, there is a greater chance of locating such elusive species.

The Importance of Citizen Science for Avian Research

Citizen science is a valuable approach for avian research and data collection in Indonesia. Given the country's expansive geography and diverse habitats, traditional scientific methods alone are insufficient to monitor and study all bird species comprehensively. By involving local communities and bird enthusiasts, citizen science bridges this gap, allowing for extensive data collection and research across different regions.

The participation of citizens in scientific activities also fosters a deeper connection with nature and raises awareness about the importance of biodiversity conservation. Through platforms like Burungnesia, eBird, and Merlin Bird ID, individuals gain a sense of ownership and responsibility towards protecting Indonesia’s avian heritage. This collective effort not only enriches scientific knowledge but also strengthens conservation initiatives.

BirdsNet: Enhancing Citizen Science with Technology

BirdsNet is another innovative tool that enhances citizen science efforts. Developed as an AI-powered application, BirdsNet helps users identify bird songs and calls, making it easier to document and study avian vocalizations. This technology can be particularly useful in dense tropical forests where visual identification is challenging. By integrating BirdsNet with platforms like Burungnesia and eBird, birdwatchers can provide more comprehensive data, including both visual and auditory records.

Conclusion

Citizen science and citizen conservation have proven to be powerful tools in Indonesia’s efforts to protect its avian biodiversity. Local applications like Burungnesia, combined with the dedication of birdwatchers and volunteers, have significantly contributed to avian research and conservation. Events such as the Big Year and the Asian Waterbird Census showcase the potential of citizen participation in generating valuable data and fostering a culture of conservation.

Indonesia’s vast landscapes and unique bird species present both challenges and opportunities for conservation. Through citizen science, the rediscovery of long-unseen birds like Malacocincla perspicillata exemplifies the approach's success and potential. As citizen science continues to evolve, it will play an increasingly vital role in preserving Indonesia’s rich avian diversity for future generations. The elusive Ruck Flycatcher, still unseen, stands as a testament to the ongoing need for citizen science initiatives to help uncover and protect Indonesia’s avian wonders.

References

- Burungnesia. (n.d.). Retrieved from [Burungnesia] https://burungnesia.org

- Wetlands International. (n.d.). Asian Waterbird Census (AWC). Retrieved from [Wetlands International] https://www.wetlands.org/our-approach/healthy-wetlands/monitoring-waterbird-populations/

- BirdLife International. (2021). Rediscovery of the Black-browed Babbler in Borneo. Retrieved from [BirdLife International] https://www.birdlife.org

- BirdLife International. (2021). The Big Year: A Global Birdwatching Event. Retrieved from [BirdLife International]  https://www.birdlife.org

- eBird. (n.d.). The Global Big Year. Retrieved from [eBird]  https://ebird.org

- Cornell Lab of Ornithology. (n.d.). Merlin Bird ID. Retrieved from [Merlin Bird ID] https://merlin.allaboutbirds.org

- BirdsNet. (n.d.). Retrieved from [BirdsNet] https://www.birds.cornell.edu/home/introducing-birdnet/