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| Shore birds at mangrove Alue naga Image By heri tarmizi |
Shorebird observation sites in Banda Aceh, such as Kampung Pande, Lampulo, Peukanbada, and Lambaro Skep, offer unique opportunities to witness the diverse avian fauna that frequent these coastal habitats. These areas, characterized by mangroves and fish ponds, serve as crucial stopover sites for migratory shorebirds during their wintering period. However, the continued threat of land conversion for urban development and industrial activities poses a significant risk to these important habitats. Let's explore the various species of shorebirds found in these locations and their significance in the ecosystem:
1.Kampung Pande:
Eurasian Curlew:
The Eurasian Curlew is a large wader with a distinctive long, curved bill, mottled brown plumage, and long legs. It has a haunting, melodic call that echoes across the mudflats and marshes. These birds forage for invertebrates in the mud and shallow waters of coastal areas.
Pacific Golden Plover:
The Pacific Golden Plover is a medium-sized shorebird with striking golden-brown plumage during the breeding season. It has a black face and belly, along with long, slender legs. These birds migrate long distances, often traveling thousands of kilometers to reach their wintering grounds.
Greater Sand Plover:
The Greater Sand Plover is similar in appearance to the Pacific Golden Plover but slightly larger, with a distinctive white forehead and throat. It prefers sandy beaches and mudflats for foraging, where it probes the sand for small crustaceans and insects.
Lesser Sand Plover:
The Lesser Sand Plover is smaller than its greater counterpart, with a brownish-gray plumage and a black mask across its face. It also frequents sandy and muddy shores, where it feeds on a variety of small invertebrates.
2. Lampulo:
Little Stint:
The Little Stint is one of the smallest shorebirds, with a compact body, short bill, and brownish-gray plumage. During the breeding season, its plumage takes on a rusty hue. These birds often form large flocks and can be found feeding along the water's edge.
Terek Sandpiper:
The Terek Sandpiper has a distinctive long, upturned bill, black-and-white plumage, and long legs. It feeds primarily on small invertebrates found in mudflats and shallow waters. These birds are agile runners, darting back and forth to catch their prey.
Sanderling:
The Sanderling is a small shorebird with a short, straight bill and white plumage in the breeding season. During winter, its plumage becomes mottled gray and white. Sanderlings are often seen running along the shoreline, probing the sand for food as waves recede.
Siberian Plover:
The Siberian Plover is a medium-sized shorebird with a distinctive black breast band and white belly. It has a short, stout bill and long legs, which it uses to probe the mud and sand for small invertebrates.
3. Peukanbada:
Whimbrel:
The Whimbrel is a large, migratory shorebird with a long, curved bill and mottled brown plumage. It has a distinctive, bubbling call and can often be seen probing the mud for crabs and other prey.
4. Lambaro Skep:
Whimbrel:
Same description as above.
Snipe:
Snipes are medium-sized shorebirds with cryptic plumage, long bills, and a distinctive "drumming" display flight. They are often found in wetlands and marshy areas, probing the mud for worms and insects.
Pacific Golden Plover:
Same description as above.
Greater Sand Plover:
Same description as above.
These shorebirds play crucial roles in the ecosystem by controlling insect populations, aerating soil, and serving as indicators of habitat health. Conservation efforts are urgently needed to protect their habitat from further degradation and ensure the survival of these magnificent birds for future generations to enjoy.
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| Pacific Golden Plover image by Heri tarmizi |
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| Coast alue naga is resting site Shorebirds image By Heri tarmizi |
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| Group of shorebirds at Alue naga |
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