The Timeless Bond between Birds and Humans

*Heri Tarmizi

The Mongolian with Eagle Image source Google

In Islamic tradition, the connection between humans and birds is vividly illustrated through the story of Prophet Solomon and the Hoopoe, as well as the narrative of the Ababil birds in the Quran.

The relationship between birds and humans is a connection deeply rooted in history, culture, and nature. This intricate bond has been documented in various stories and traditions across the globe, signifying the indispensable role birds have played in human life. From religious scriptures to ancient hunting practices, birds have been intertwined with human existence in multifaceted ways. However, with the advent of technology, this once close-knit relationship has experienced a shift, yet the ecological importance of birds remains irreplaceable.

In Islamic tradition, the connection between humans and birds is vividly illustrated through the story of Prophet Solomon and the Hoopoe, as well as the narrative of the Ababil birds in the Quran. Prophet Solomon, renowned for his ability to communicate with animals, relied on the Hoopoe to gather vital information, showcasing an extraordinary instance of interspecies collaboration (Quran, 27:20-26). Similarly, the Quranic account of the Ababil birds attacking the army of elephants that attempted to destroy the Kaaba is a powerful testament to the divine intervention through birds (Quran, 105:1-5). These stories highlight not only the spiritual significance of birds in Islam but also their role as protectors and messengers.

In Asia, the relationship between humans and birds is equally profound. In Mongolia, the tradition of hunting with eagles is a centuries-old practice that demonstrates the symbiotic relationship between hunters and their avian companions. This partnership is a remarkable example of human ingenuity and the mutual benefits derived from such collaborations. Similarly, in China, the practice of cormorant fishing, where birds are trained to catch fish for their human handlers, underscores the deep-rooted cultural reliance on avian species for sustenance and livelihood.

Birds also hold a significant place in national symbols and identity. The United States, for example, venerates the bald eagle as a symbol of freedom and strength, while Indonesia's Garuda represents the country's pride and heritage. These national emblems reflect the admiration and reverence humans have for birds, acknowledging their majestic presence and symbolic power.

Historically, birds have served practical roles in human society. Carrier pigeons, for instance, were once invaluable for delivering messages across great distances long before the advent of telecommunication technologies. Their reliability and efficiency in message delivery underscore the crucial role birds played in human communication networks.

Despite the technological advancements that have lessened direct human reliance on birds, their ecological functions remain irreplaceable. Birds are vital components of natural ecosystems, serving as natural pest controllers, pollinators, and seed dispersers. Their contribution to maintaining ecological balance is crucial for the health and sustainability of our environment. For example, insectivorous birds help control pest populations, reducing the need for chemical pesticides. Pollinators like hummingbirds facilitate the reproduction of flowering plants, ensuring biodiversity and ecosystem resilience.

In conclusion, while the direct utilitarian roles of birds in human society may have diminished with technological progress, the ecological and symbolic significance of birds endures. The timeless bond between birds and humans, documented through religious texts, cultural practices, and historical roles, is a testament to the irreplaceable position birds hold in our world. As stewards of the planet, we must continue to protect and cherish this relationship, recognizing the invaluable contributions birds make to both our environment and our heritage.

References

- The Holy Quran, Surah An-Naml (27:20-26)

- The Holy Quran, Surah Al-Fil (105:1-5)

- Salopek, P. (2017). Eagle Hunters of Mongolia. National Geographic. Retrieved from https://www.nationalgeographic.com

- Lin, H. (2020). Cormorant Fishing in China. Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved from https://www.smithsonianmag.com

- U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. (2021). Bald Eagle. Retrieved from https://www.fws.gov

- Indonesian Ministry of Tourism. (2021). The Garuda Symbol. Retrieved from https://www.indonesia.travel