Nisa Khairunisa conducting pioneering research on the feeding behavior of shorebirds in the mangroves of Alue Naga.

*Heri Tarmizi

Nisa and Dhea Observation of the feeding behavior shorebirds 

Nisa Khairunisa, a graduate student pursuing a Magister Program in Biology at the University of Syiah Kuala in Banda Aceh, is conducting pioneering research on the feeding behavior of shorebirds in the mangroves of Alue Naga. Her research is particularly focused on investigating the presence of microplastics in the diets of these shorebirds. This research holds significant importance in understanding the potential impacts of plastic pollution on coastal ecosystems and wildlife, as well as informing future conservation efforts in the region.

With eight feeding sites surveyed across Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar, Nisa Khairunisa meticulously observes the feeding behaviors of shorebirds in these areas. By collecting samples of the birds' diets, including benthic organisms and other prey items, Nisa aims to analyze the presence and extent of microplastic contamination within their food sources.

Microplastics, defined as plastic particles smaller than 5 millimeters in size, have become a pervasive issue in marine and coastal environments worldwide. These tiny plastic fragments originate from a variety of sources, including the breakdown of larger plastic debris, microbeads from personal care products, and fibers from synthetic textiles. Once in the environment, microplastics can persist for long periods and accumulate in sediments, posing a threat to marine life through ingestion and potential transfer through the food web.

The research conducted by Nisa Khairunisa seeks to shed light on the extent to which shorebirds, crucial components of coastal ecosystems, are exposed to microplastic pollution through their dietary intake. By examining the stomach contents and regurgitated pellets of these birds, Nisa aims to identify and quantify the presence of microplastics, thus providing valuable insights into the magnitude of this environmental challenge.

The findings of Nisa's research hold significant implications for both environmental conservation and public awareness efforts in the region. Understanding the prevalence of microplastics in the diets of shorebirds can help identify hotspots of plastic pollution and prioritize targeted mitigation measures. Moreover, by raising awareness about the impacts of plastic pollution on coastal ecosystems and wildlife, Nisa's research can contribute to fostering greater community engagement and support for initiatives aimed at reducing plastic consumption and improving waste management practices.

In addition to identifying the presence of microplastics, Nisa's research may also explore the potential effects of plastic ingestion on the health and ecology of shorebirds. Previous studies have shown that ingestion of microplastics can lead to physical harm, nutritional deficiencies, and even mortality in marine organisms. By elucidating the relationship between microplastic exposure and the health of shorebird populations, Nisa's research can provide valuable insights into the broader ecological consequences of plastic pollution in coastal environments.

Ultimately, Nisa Khairunisa's research on the feeding behavior of shorebirds in the mangroves of Alue Naga represents a critical step towards understanding and addressing the impacts of microplastic pollution on coastal ecosystems. Through her dedication and scientific inquiry, Nisa aims to not only advance our knowledge of this pressing environmental issue but also contribute to the development of effective strategies for protecting coastal habitats and wildlife from the pervasive threat of plastic pollution.

Dhea collecting data of shorebirds at feeding site Alue Naga